See bacalhau on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bacalhau"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bacalhau",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese bacalhau.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bacalhau (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "72 1 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 1 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dried salted cod."
],
"id": "en-bacalhau-en-noun-G~pmPIS1",
"links": [
[
"cod",
"cod"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "bacalhau"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bakkeljauw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bakkeljauw",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bakkeljauw (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pakaliao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hawaiian: pakaliao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hawaiian: pakaliao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "bakayau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Shona: bakayau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shona: bakayau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bakeljauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bakeljauw",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "baccalaureus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin baccalaureus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "eu",
"3": "bakailao"
},
"expansion": "Basque bakailao",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kabeljauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kabeljauw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cabillaud"
},
"expansion": "French cabillaud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kabeljau"
},
"expansion": "German Kabeljau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "baccalà"
},
"expansion": "Italian baccalà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bacalao"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bacalao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bacallà"
},
"expansion": "Catalan bacallà",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bakeljauw, bakkeljauw, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Late Latin baccalaureus, baculum (“stick, staff”), referring to the way cod were split and dried on wooden sticks. Or, possibly from Basque bakailao. The Basque term may be either the source or the descendant of Dutch kabeljauw, cognates would then include French cabillaud and German Kabeljau.\nCognate to Italian baccalà, Spanish bacalao, Catalan bacallà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bacalhaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bacalhau m (plural bacalhaus)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ca‧lhau"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Gadiforms",
"orig": "pt:Gadiforms",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cod"
],
"id": "en-bacalhau-pt-noun-TtYKVrkx",
"links": [
[
"cod",
"cod"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 53 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Gadiforms",
"orig": "pt:Gadiforms",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handshake (grasping of hands by two people)"
],
"id": "en-bacalhau-pt-noun-ZGnjJ8lo",
"links": [
[
"handshake",
"handshake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, colloquial) handshake (grasping of hands by two people)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aperto de mão"
},
{
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"informal"
],
"word": "passou-bem"
}
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 53 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Gadiforms",
"orig": "pt:Gadiforms",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vagina (woman's genitalia)"
],
"id": "en-bacalhau-pt-noun-dzvUdgNa",
"links": [
[
"vagina",
"vagina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, colloquial) vagina (woman's genitalia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vagina/translations#Portuguese"
}
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba.kaˈʎaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ba.kaˈʎaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɐ.kɐˈʎaw/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "bacalhau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pt:Gadiforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bacalhau"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bacalhau",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese bacalhau.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bacalhau (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Dried salted cod."
],
"links": [
[
"cod",
"cod"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "bacalhau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Basque",
"Portuguese terms derived from Dutch",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables",
"pt:Gadiforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bakkeljauw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bakkeljauw",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bakkeljauw (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pakaliao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hawaiian: pakaliao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hawaiian: pakaliao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "bakayau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Shona: bakayau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shona: bakayau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bakeljauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bakeljauw",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "baccalaureus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin baccalaureus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "eu",
"3": "bakailao"
},
"expansion": "Basque bakailao",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kabeljauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kabeljauw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cabillaud"
},
"expansion": "French cabillaud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kabeljau"
},
"expansion": "German Kabeljau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "baccalà"
},
"expansion": "Italian baccalà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bacalao"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bacalao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bacallà"
},
"expansion": "Catalan bacallà",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bakeljauw, bakkeljauw, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Late Latin baccalaureus, baculum (“stick, staff”), referring to the way cod were split and dried on wooden sticks. Or, possibly from Basque bakailao. The Basque term may be either the source or the descendant of Dutch kabeljauw, cognates would then include French cabillaud and German Kabeljau.\nCognate to Italian baccalà, Spanish bacalao, Catalan bacallà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bacalhaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bacalhau m (plural bacalhaus)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ca‧lhau"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cod"
],
"links": [
[
"cod",
"cod"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"European Portuguese",
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"handshake (grasping of hands by two people)"
],
"links": [
[
"handshake",
"handshake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, colloquial) handshake (grasping of hands by two people)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aperto de mão"
},
{
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"informal"
],
"word": "passou-bem"
}
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"European Portuguese",
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"vagina (woman's genitalia)"
],
"links": [
[
"vagina",
"vagina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, colloquial) vagina (woman's genitalia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vagina/translations#Portuguese"
}
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba.kaˈʎaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ba.kaˈʎaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɐ.kɐˈʎaw/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "bacalhau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bacalhau meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.